{"id":869,"date":"2026-01-23T19:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/?p=869"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:29:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:29:04","slug":"atlas-of-ai-power-politics-and-the-planetary-costs-of-artificial-intelligence-the-ghost-of-craniology%e3%80%8a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%9c%80%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%95%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/2026\/01\/23\/atlas-of-ai-power-politics-and-the-planetary-costs-of-artificial-intelligence-the-ghost-of-craniology%e3%80%8a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%9c%80%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%95%e5%af%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence: The Ghost of Craniology\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u300b\u95b1\u8b80\u5fc3\u5f97\uff1a\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u7684\u5e7d\u9748"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Recently, I have been reading <em>The Last Secret of Artificial Intelligence: Power, Politics, and the Human Cost<\/em>. This is not a book about how intelligent AI systems are. The author is not interested in faster algorithms or more powerful models. Instead, the focus is on how these systems are built, deployed, and embedded within political, economic, and power structures.<br><br>From mines and data centers to logistics warehouses and image databases, the book lays out a material map of AI. It becomes clear that technologies framed as convenience and progress are also consuming resources, labor, privacy, and freedom at the same time.<br><br>The book covers many themes: the extractive nature of data collection, the relationship between cloud computing and energy, and how state surveillance takes shape through platform technologies. Together, the tech industry, state institutions, and academic language produce a sense of inevitability\u2014making certain technical choices appear neutral and unavoidable.<br><br>Because I rely heavily on AI tools in my daily work, this reading left me with a vague but persistent discomfort. It was not until the author mentioned craniology that I finally understood where this unease might be coming from. <br><br>\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u770b\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\uff1a\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300cAI\u6709\u591a\u8070\u660e\u300d\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6253\u9020\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<br><br>\u5f9e\u7926\u5834\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u5009\u5eab\u5230\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6524\u958b\u9019\u5f35\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u4fbf\u5229\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u540c\u6642\u6d88\u8017\u8457\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u52de\u529b\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u3002<br><br>\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8cc7\u6599\u64f7\u53d6\u7684\u525d\u524a\u6027\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u76e3\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u8853\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u9078\u64c7\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u65e2\u4e2d\u7acb\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<br><br>\u800c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u96b1\u7d04\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u770b\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>What Is Craniology? <br>\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"http:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/490417908_689268150113233_4082973211425217031_n-1024x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/490417908_689268150113233_4082973211425217031_n-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/490417908_689268150113233_4082973211425217031_n-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/490417908_689268150113233_4082973211425217031_n-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/490417908_689268150113233_4082973211425217031_n.jpg 1408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Craniology\u2014sometimes also referred to as phrenology\u2014was a theory that enjoyed widespread popularity in the nineteenth century. It claimed that a person\u2019s character and psychological traits could be inferred from the shape of the skull. The brain was believed to be divided into distinct regions, each responsible for a specific ability, and the bumps or depressions of the skull were said to reflect the strength of those abilities.<br><br>Today, this idea is widely recognized as pseudoscience. However, at the time, it influenced psychiatry and early neuroscience, and helped establish an early way of thinking about the relationship between brain structure and behavior.<br><br>In nineteenth-century America, physician Samuel Morton collected thousands of human skulls. He measured cranial capacity by filling skulls with lead shot and calculating average volumes for different groups. His conclusion was unambiguous: white people had the largest skulls, while Black people had the smallest.<br><br>By today\u2019s standards, this is absurd. But in its own time, Morton\u2019s work was regarded as serious science. It matched the prevailing expectations of what science should be: measurable, comparable, and classifiable.<br><br>Morton\u2019s findings were frequently cited to support slavery and reinforce racial hierarchies. His skull rankings were used as evidence for supposed intellectual differences between racial groups, becoming part of what is now known as scientific racism in nineteenth-century debates over race and slavery.<br><br>What makes craniology unsettling is not how crude it was, but how reasonable it appeared. Once you accept the assumption that humans can be stably classified, hierarchy, superiority, and destiny begin to feel natural and self-evident. <br><br>\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78 ( \u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u9871\u76f8\u5b78 ) \u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u66fe\u7d93\u98a8\u9761\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u982d\u9871\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a\u5927\u8166\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u638c\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u982d\u9aa8\u7684\u51f8\u8d77\u6216\u51f9\u9677\u64da\u8aaa\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u53ea\u5f71\u97ff\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u5c0d\u300c\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<br><br>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u91ab\u751f Samuel Morton \u8490\u96c6\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5177\u982d\u9871\uff0c\u7528\u925b\u7c92\u586b\u5145\u9871\u8154\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9871\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\uff1a\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u9871\u9aa8\u6700\u5927\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u9019\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u4f86\u5f88\u8352\u8b2c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c0d\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u53ef\u5206\u985e\u3002<br><br>Morton \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u978f\u56fa\u7a2e\u65cf\u968e\u7d1a\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u9871\u9aa8\u6392\u540d\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u667a\u529b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u8207\u5974\u96b8\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br><br>\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u591a\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u591a\u5408\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a69\u5b9a\u5206\u985e\u300d\u9019\u500b\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u968e\u5e8f\u3001\u512a\u52a3\u8207\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>Bias Inside Measurement<br>\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u898b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould reexamined Morton\u2019s work and found extensive problems in sampling and calculation. Some specimens were excluded, others adjusted\u2014classic cases of drawing the target after the arrow was shot.<br><br>This was not simply academic dishonesty. It revealed something deeper: when researchers are committed to a particular worldview, bias can quietly enter even the most mundane tasks, such as measuring bones or calculating averages.<br><br>This is why the concept of \u201cobjectivity\u201d itself must be repeatedly questioned. Sometimes it is not the opposite of bias, but merely another way for bias to present itself. <br><br>\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Stephen Jay Gould \u5f8c\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996 Morton \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u9078\u6a23\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6a23\u672c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5148\u5c04\u7bad\u518d\u756b\u9776\u3002 \u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6df1\u4fe1\u67d0\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f3c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u504f\u898b\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6084\u6084\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u53cd\u8986\u6aa2\u8996\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u504f\u898b\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u504f\u898b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>From Skulls to Faces <br>\u5f9e\u982d\u9871\u5230\u81c9\u5b54<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern facial recognition systems transform human faces into mathematical features. The distance between the eyes, the width of the nose, and facial proportions are treated as stable and comparable data. In essence, this method is not fundamentally different from Morton\u2019s skull measurements\u2014the unit has simply changed from lead shot to pixels.<br><br>The book also reminds us that much of this data comes from images collected without meaningful consent. Those being classified have little say in how classification itself is done. And classification is never neutral\u2014it is an intervention.<br><br>These systems bypass self-identification and infer gender, race, and even sexuality or risk profiles directly from appearance. The author describes this reduction of identity to a scannable, taggable surface as \u201cdigital epidermalization.\u201d<br><br>The logic closely mirrors that of craniology: the belief that external form can reveal inner essence. The difference is scale. Craniology had limited practical reach, while facial recognition systems now operate in real time, actively shaping everyday life, policy, and governance.<br><br>The book repeatedly stresses that artificial intelligence is not an abstract technological advance. It is infrastructure embedded in capital, markets, and state interests. The classifications, labels, and predictions it produces are not neutral truths, but choices made for the sake of manageability. Craniology once explained historical and social inequalities as biological destiny. Some contemporary AI systems are repeating this simplification with far more sophisticated tools. <br><br>\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u773c\u8ddd\u3001\u9f3b\u5bec\u3001\u81c9\u90e8\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207 Morton \u6e2c\u91cf\u9871\u9aa8\u4e26\u7121\u672c\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u5f9e\u925b\u7c92\u8b8a\u6210\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<br><br>\u66f8\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u81ea\u672a\u7d93\u5145\u5206\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002\u800c\u5206\u985e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8df3\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u5916\u8c8c\u63a8\u8ad6\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6027\u5411\u6216\u98a8\u96aa\u50be\u5411\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u8eab\u5206\u58d3\u7e2e\u70ba\u4e00\u5c64\u53ef\u88ab\u6383\u63cf\u3001\u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8868\u76ae\u5316\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u8ddf\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u908f\u8f2f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u8db3\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5167\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u9032\u5165\u5373\u6642\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<br><br>\u66f8\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5d4c\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u985e\u3001\u6a19\u8a18\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fbf\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u66fe\u7d93\u628a\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u547d\u904b\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u7576\u4ee3 AI \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>The Question Craniology Leaves Us With <br>\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u7559\u7d66\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Craniology was once extremely successful. It succeeded in convincing people that classifications that looked scientific were sufficient grounds for judgment.<br><br>This is the question that stayed with me most while reading <em>Atlas of AI<\/em>. As we delegate more and more decisions to algorithms, are we also allowing old biases to return in updated forms? <br><br>\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u66fe\u7d93\u6975\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u8b93\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8b80\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u300b\u6642\u6700\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u628a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u6c7a\u7b56\u4ea4\u7d66\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5728\u9ed8\u8a31\u4e00\u5957\u820a\u6709\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u56de\u5230\u6211\u5011\u9762\u524d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>Postscript: The Seduction of Classification <br>\u9644\u8a18\uff5c\u95dc\u65bc\u5206\u985e\u7684\u8a98\u60d1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While writing this, I also reflected on why I have always kept my distance from astrology and fortune-telling. I find it difficult to accept the idea that an unchosen moment of birth could generate an entire personality template, let alone imply a person\u2019s destiny.<br><br>This way of thinking bears a subtle resemblance to craniology. Both start from an external, innate, and unchangeable condition, and then rush to conclusions about who a person is. It is efficient, but it requires ignoring individual change, struggle, choice, and everything that resists easy measurement.<br><br>Perhaps humans are repeatedly drawn to such systems because we long for simple answers. But at least for me, making the understanding of people this efficient does not necessarily make it better. <br><br>\u5beb\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u661f\u5ea7\u3001\u547d\u7406\u9019\u985e\u6771\u897f\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u6027\u683c\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6697\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\u8d70\u5411\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u9871\u9aa8\u5b78\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u67d0\u500b\u5916\u5728\u3001\u5148\u5929\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u66ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u78ba\u5be6\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5ffd\u7565\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u6399\u624e\u3001\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u8f15\u6613\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br><br>\u6216\u8a31\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u8986\u88ab\u9019\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u592a\u60f3\u8981\u7c21\u55ae\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8b8a\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"655\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/getImage-1.webp\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\uff1a\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u806f\u624b\u6253\u9020AI\u795e\u8a71\uff1f\" class=\"wp-image-875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/getImage-1.webp 655w, https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/getImage-1-300x279.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, I have been reading The Last Secret of Artifi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=869"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":879,"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions\/879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histourist.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}